![]() ![]() A new constitution was adopted in 1971, paving the way for Sierra Leone becoming a republic, and Siaka Stevens, leader of the All People's Congress (APC), becoming the first executive president of the Republic of Sierra Leone. Margai's Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) won a plurality of parliamentary seats and he was re-elected Prime Minister. The country had its first general elections as an independent nation on. ĭuring the few decades following independence, Sierra Leone witnessed an increase in political activities, transformations, turmoil, humanitarian and socio-economic crises. Sir Milton Margai became Sierra Leone's first prime minister. ![]() Sierra Leone gained independence from the United Kingdom on 27 April 1961, and became a Commonwealth realm on the same day the country's name changed to the Dominion of Sierra Leone. ![]() Hence, the country formally became known as the Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate or simply British Sierra Leone. Īlthough inhabited for millennia, Sierra Leone, as the country and its borders are known today, was founded by the British Crown in two phases: first, the coastal Sierra Leone Colony in 1808 (for returning Africans after the abolition of slavery) second, the inland Protectorate in 1896 (as the Crown needed to establish more dominion inland following the outcome of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885). Religious tolerance in the West African nation is very high and is generally considered a norm and part of Sierra Leone's cultural identity. Muslims and those of the Islamic faith make up about three-quarters of the population, though with an influential Christian minority. Sierra Leone is a secular nation with the constitution providing for the separation of state and religion and freedom of conscience (which includes freedom of thoughts and religion). The current president is Julius Maada Bio. Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a unicameral parliament and a directly elected president serving a five-year term with a maximum of two terms. The country is divided into five administrative regions, which are subdivided into 16 districts. The capital and largest city is Freetown. The country has a population of 7,092,113 as of the 2015 census. Covering a total area of 71,740 km 2 (27,699 sq mi), Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with diverse environments ranging from savanna to rainforests. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Sierra Leone ( / s i ˌ ɛr ə l i ˈ oʊ n( i)/ ( listen), also UK: / s i ˌ ɛər ə -/, US: / ˌ s ɪər ə -/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, colloquially Salone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. ![]()
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